Four types of Motherboards
Today
our class is about motherboard types and differences. we already
discussed about motherboard, which is the main circuit board and it
interconnects the remaining parts of computer.
Totally we have 4 types of motherboards so far. They are XT, AT, Baby AT and ATX.
XT Motherboards:
XT Stands for eXtended Technology. These are all old model motherboard.
In this motherboards, we find old model processor socket LIF (Low
Insertion Force) sockets, ram slots Dimms and ISA (Industry Standards Architecture) slots, 12pin Power Connector and no ports.
They have
slot type processors, Dimms memory modules, ISA slots for add-on card,
and no ports. There are connectors and add-on cards for ports.
Eg: Pentium-I, Pentium-MMX, Pentium -II and Pentium-II Processors.
AT Motherboards:
AT stands
for Advanced Technology. Advanced Technology Motherboards have PGA (Pin
Grid Array) Socket, SD Ram slots, 20pin power connector PCI slots and
ISA slots. we find the above components on AT motherboards.
Eg: Pentium-III Processors
Baby AT Motherboards:
Baby AT Motherboards have the combination of XT and AT. They have both
slot type processor sockets and PGA processor sockets, SD Ram slots and
DDR Ram slots, PCI slots and ISA slots, 12 Pin power connector and 20Pin
power connector and Ports.
Eg: Pentium-III and Pentium-IV
ATX Motherboards:
ATX stands for Advanced Technology eXtended. latest motherboards all are
called as ATX motherboards. designed by ATX form factor. In this
motherboards, we find MPGA Processor Sockets, DDR Ram slots, PCI slots,
AGP slots, Primary and secondary IDE interfaces, SATA connectors, 20pin
and 24 pin ATX power connector and Ports.
Eg: Pentium-IV, Dual Core, Core 2 Duo, Quad Core, i3, i5 and i7 Processors.
